Aim - A general goal of the business e.g. Apple's aims is a society without cash
Objective - A specific target set for a business to achieve e.g. Apple may want to introduce apple pay to all mobiles
Public sector organisations - Owned by the government
Private sector organisations - Owned by individuals
The purpose of setting objectives
Helps with making decisions and setting
priorities
Helps investors evaluate the direction the
business is going in
Provide targets so everyone can compare actual
and planned results
Can act as a motivator
Survival is important for a new business
or a business that needs to survive when
people have less money
Earning a profit is a long-term
objective of all businesses. without
profit a business can close
Shareholder value
Shareholders employ managers to run the business with aim of making rewards.
Profits are generated to pay dividends (a payment made on each share)
The better the business is run the more demand there will be for shares,
shareholders can sell shares for greater value than paid (increase shareholder
value)
Customer satisfaction and market share
Businesses can set objectives to reach a
specific level of customer satisfaction
Satisfied customers mean more people buying
products
Market share is the measure of sales of a
product or business as a percentage of the
total market sales
Sale of product x 100
total market share
Businesses set themselves a percentage of
market share they hope to achieve. e.g. Aldi had
increased market share by 2.2% in 3 years
Market share =
Growth
When a business wants to open more shops, sell more products
or increase revenue. Growth can be national or international
Demand and costs c=need to be looked at carefully to ensure growth can succeed
E.g. Subway has a growth target of 100,000 stores worldwide by 2030
Being Ethical
Ethics are what is regarded as right or wrong (morally)
e.g. paying reasonable wages and respecting customers
Benefits to the business include positive media, drawbacks are increased costs
E.g. Starbucks uses recycled paper for cups and reduces water usage
Environmental and sustianability targets
Businesses can try to ensure their activities do not damage
the environment e.g. Objectives could be to recycle or use
renewable resources
Effective objectives
They should state what the target is, when it should be
completed, who has to achieve it and how to do so
The must be achievable
People: The business will probably need staff
Money; They need to be able to afford certain resources and finances fort he target
Equipment: Must have the machinery and facilities needed
Not-for-profit organisations
private sector organisations mainly have profit as main
objective but not for profit ones e.g. charities have other
objectives e.g. to help a certain cause
Changing objectives - Often linked to the development of a business
At the start of a business, survival is the objective e.g. sell
products to cover costs
As business gets bigger there will be other objectives
e.g. profit
Using objectives to measure success
Actual performance can be compared to objective to see how far the
buisiness has come the business can then review performance and make
informed decisions