Exchange - when someone gives up something in return for
something else e.g. products for money
need - something that needs to be fulfilled for us to survive
Want - what we would like to satisfy our needs
customer - someone who buys a product from a business
consumer - someone who uses good and services produced by business
An exchange process
businesses must ensure that the
investment of time, money and labour is
exchanged for a sufficient amount to make
a profit
customers need to believe the
amount they pay for a product is
value for money
identifying a business opportunity
businesses must offer products that customers
want to buy, so they have to identify peoples
needs and wants
difference between customer and consumer
a customer is someone who buys a product, a consumer is
someone who uses good or services but may not necessarily
buy them e.g. buying your friend some food and they eat it.
they are normally the same person however, businesses have to
identify needs and wants of both e.g. you may want the latest,
most expensive phone (consumer) but your parents may just want
a cheap phone to contact you in emergencies
increasing sales
the key to a business increasing sales is to
provide a better or unique product/service than
competitors
e.g. Dyson's new hairdryer looks
unique but claims to dry hair more
effectively without damage
different features may increase sales even if the product
is more expensive
a product or service can cost a similar price to others
but add features e.g. uber is a taxi service but can be
done from an app and gives a price before booking,
dramatically increasing sales
selecting the correct marketing mix
the marketing mix is a combination of
factors that influence a customers decision
to purchase something
Avoiding costly mistakes
understanding customer is the key to sales
and avoiding expensive mistakes
if a business gets a product/service
wrong it may have to withdraw it as
sales are low
it may have to amend it which costs money
or may have to lower the price which can
reduce profits and future reputation and
success
E.g. the wii u only sold 13mil compared to
the wii's 100mil so is regarded as a failure
Being competitive
the competitiveness of a business means its ability to
offer better value for money than competitors
understanding customers wants means
the business can satisfy these wants
the better you understand customers the
better you can provide what they want
Competitive
Right product, right price,
right promotion, right location
= HIGH SALES