this involves the effect of the presence of others on
one's performance, we perform simple or well
learned tasks well in front of others, but more
complex tasks worse in front of others
when our performance is enhanced, it is called social facilitation
when our performance is hindered, it is called social inhibition
Triplett 1898
wanted to see whether or not performance is
enhanced by the presence of others performing
the same task
observed cyclists and found they
performed worst when alone and best
when competing
participants were told to wind in a fishing
rod both alone and in pairs and were timed
to see how long it took
performance was faster in the presence of others
performance is inhibited when alone
and facilitated by the presence of
others doing the same task
Allport, Chen and Daschiell found that
people perform easy tasks well in front
of others and complex task better
without an audience