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15731471
Topic 8: Chemical Analysis
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chemistry
gcse
Mind Map by
Rachel Tao
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Rachel Tao
about 6 years ago
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Resource summary
Topic 8: Chemical Analysis
Reactions With Gases
Hydrogen
reaction with magnesium + hydrochloric acid
creates magnesium chloride + hydrogen
test by placing a lit splint into the test tube
creates a squeaky pop noise
Mg + HCl
MgCl2 + H2
Carbon Dioxide
reaction with hydrochloric acid + a carbonate
creates carbon dioxide + water + [carbonate used] chloride
test by limewater
limewater will go cloudy
HCl + CaCO3 [calcium example]
CO2 + H2O + CaCl2
Oxygen
hydrogen peroxide
water + oxygen
place glowing splint inside test tube
glowing splint will light
2H2O2
2H2O + O2
Chlorine
damp blue litmus paper
turns red then bleaches white
test by smelling
sharp, choking smell
Flame Tests
Test for metal ions
dip a clean wire into a sample of the compound being used
test by putting the loop into the edge of a blue flame from a bunsen burner
Colour change
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Barium
Copper
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