16357535
Description
Mind Map by Pradyuman Rajput, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by munozbn01
over 9 years ago
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Copied by Pradyuman Rajput
almost 6 years ago
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Endocrine System Drugs
- Diabetes
- Type 1
- Caused by autoimmune attack against the pancreatic beta cells. Prevalent in children. .
- Treatment: Insulin replacement therapy
- Treatment: Insulin replacement therapy
- Caused by autoimmune attack against the pancreatic beta cells. Prevalent in children. .
- Type 2
- Insensitivity of cells to insulin signaling. Developes from long term environmental factors such as, a sedentary lifestyle, and being overweight/obese.
- Treatment: Exercise and dietary changes to promote weight loss, medications, and hormone therapy,
- Treatment: Exercise and dietary changes to promote weight loss, medications, and hormone therapy,
- Insensitivity of cells to insulin signaling. Developes from long term environmental factors such as, a sedentary lifestyle, and being overweight/obese.
- Gestational
- Insensitivity of cells to insulin signaling during pregnancy occurs when the normal insulin resistance that occurs in pregnancy becomes excessive and leads to hyperglycemia in the mother.
- Treatment: Blood glucose monitoring, dietary changes, exercise, weight gain limitations, and cesarian delivery
- Treatment: Blood glucose monitoring, dietary changes, exercise, weight gain limitations, and cesarian delivery
- Insensitivity of cells to insulin signaling during pregnancy occurs when the normal insulin resistance that occurs in pregnancy becomes excessive and leads to hyperglycemia in the mother.
- Types of Insulin: - Rapid acting - short acting - intermediate acting - long acting
- IV (only administered in emergencies), intermittent subcutaneous injection, or by continuous infusion pump
- IV (only administered in emergencies), intermittent subcutaneous injection, or by continuous infusion pump
- Treatment for hypoglycemia: Consume 15-20 grams of glucose or simple carbohydrates. Recheck your blood glucose after 15 minutes. If hypoglycemia continues, repeat. Once blood glucose returns to normal, eat a small snack if your next planned meal or snack is more than an hour or two away.
- Type 1
- Thyroid disorders
- Hyperthyroidism
- Radioactive iodine, Anti-thyroid medications, Beta blockers, Surgery (thyroidectomy).
- Radioactive iodine, Anti-thyroid medications, Beta blockers, Surgery (thyroidectomy).
- Hypothyroidism
- synthetic (man-made) thyroid hormone T4.
- synthetic (man-made) thyroid hormone T4.
- Hyperthyroidism
- Oral hypoglycemic (Type 2 diabetes)
- Insulin secratogogues, insulin sensitizers, a-glucosidase inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide agonists
- Adverse effects: Hypoglycemia, wt gain
- Increases insulin cell receptors, increases abil of cell to bind insulin
- Insulin secratogogues, insulin sensitizers, a-glucosidase inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide agonists
- Adrenal disorders
- Addisons disease
- Hormone replacement. Prednisone (replace cortisol), fludrocortisone (replaces aldosterone)
- Hormone replacement. Prednisone (replace cortisol), fludrocortisone (replaces aldosterone)
- Cushings disease
- Remove causative drug, surgery, radiotherapy
- Remove causative drug, surgery, radiotherapy
- Conn's disease
- Removal of tumor, adrenalectomy Meds: spironolactone (Aldactone) eplerenone (Inspra) amiloride (Midamor)
- Removal of tumor, adrenalectomy Meds: spironolactone (Aldactone) eplerenone (Inspra) amiloride (Midamor)
- Addisons disease
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