There was a need for international relations and a forum for countries to discuss important issues
Aims of the UN
Maintain World Peace and Security
Cooperate internationally to solve international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems
Promote respect for human rights
Organisations under UN
General Assembly
Comprises of representatives of all member states
Security Council
Peace-keeping and end disputes
Secretariat
Carries out daily work and administration
International Court of Justice
Use international law to settle legal disputes and give advice on legal questions
Economic and Social Council
Coordinates the 14 UN agencies and is responsible for promoting higher standars of living, full employment, economic and social progress
Trusteeship Council
promote development of former colonies towards independence
How does SG benefit from being a member of UN?
Our territorial waters are protected
Potential enemies will think twice as we have the recognition and backing of world powers
How does SG contribute to UN?
UN Law of the Sea
Singapore influenced the decision of a country's territorial rights over its waters
Security Council
SG was elected as a non-permanent Security Council from 2001-2002
During this term, SG served as President of the Council.
Being elected means member countries have confidence in SG
Failure of UN
Israeli-Lebanon border murders
On 7 October 2000, Hezbollah terrorists
“disguised themselves as UN personnel, using uniforms and vehicles carrying the UNIFIL
insignia,” and lured three Israeli soldiers in an army jeep to the Israel-Lebanon border.
Then the terrorists ambushed them, bombing the jeep and shooting at the soldiers.
Allegedly complicit real U.N. peacekeeping troops stood by and did nothing. The U.N., even
at the highest levels, was most uncooperative in giving any helpful or truthful information
about the incident.
Success of UN
The U.N. points to Cambodia as one of its successes, but its primary success was to facilitate a
nation-wide free election after a new government replaced the Khmer Rouge.
Symbolism of UN logo
World Peace (olive branches represent peace, globe represents people)