Titanic symbolises his own family –
believes they are untouchable until the
Inspector arrives giving them a rude
awakening.
He often uses ‘I’ which conveys his selfish
attitude, however, as the play continues he
switches to the inclusive pronoun ‘we’ to
diminish the scale of the problem (Eva’s
death) and shift blame.
His language is also very dismissive when
he says ‘Fiddlesticks!’ and ‘silly’ - he belittles
others ideas.
long monologues dramatic
irony
Priestley’s Ideas
However, he is presented as a realistic
character by Priestley through his use
of colloquial language appropriate for
the time. Furthermore, he is described
as ‘panic stricken’ this indicates that his
defiance and bravado have finally been
shattered and so Priestley lets the
audience see someone who is so
blindly wrong and never as really in
control of events as he would like
himself and others to think. Therefore
the audience is invited to feel
sympathy.
Priestley uses Birling as a symbol of the callous
and heartlessness of capitalism. Through his
character he is criticizing the complacency of
capitalist prosperity.
He is representative of the older
generation who were unwilling to
change.
Key quotations
“I’m talking as a
hard-headed practical man
of business”
‘you’ll hear some people say
war is Inevitable …
fiddlesticks!’
‘The Titanic – she sails next week…and
unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable.’
“you’d think everybody has to look after
everybody else, as if we were all mixed up
like bees in a hive – community and all that
nonsense.”
“Now look at the pair of them- the
famous younger generation who know
it all. And they can’t even take a joke-”