Stella Kowalski

Description

A character analysis of the character Stella Kowalski from Williams' 'A Streetcar Named Desire' (1947) suitable for A Level (AS/A2).
Robinson Abigail
Mind Map by Robinson Abigail, updated more than 1 year ago
Robinson Abigail
Created by Robinson Abigail over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Stella Kowalski
  1. How is she introduced to the play?
    1. Stella is introduced in the stage directions as 'a gentle young woman, about twenty-five'. This suggests that Stella is very different from her husband as he is described as being 'roughly dressed'. Stella also speaks 'mildly' to Stanley whereas he is 'bellowing'. This, perhaps, is a deliberate technique used by Williams to immediately suggest that the relationship between Stella & Stanley is somewhat unstable, yet it still works between them.
    2. What clues do the stage directions give about costume and appearance?
      1. The stage directions give very little detail about what Stella wears during the play. This suggests that Stella - although a key character - is less important than Blanche and Stanley because we learn a lot about what their costumes and appearances are like but nothing about Stella. This is perhaps to detract attention from Stella and focus it on Stanley & Blanche, as the play is fundamentally about their conflicting relationship throughout the Southern Gothic tragedy.
      2. What does she do? How does she behave? Are her actions consistant?
        1. Stella is a typical housewife in many ways. She caters to Stanley's every need (and even Blanches). She also puts up with Stanley's poker nights and gets no say in when they happen, along with his frequent trips to go bowling. Stella behaves this way throughout the play, whenever she tries to get Stanley to end a poker night before he chooses to he lashes out with physical violence towards her. In one case she and Blanche took refuge in Eunice's apartment, and in another Stella went into labour.
        2. What do other characters say about her?
          1. Interestingly, not much is said by other characters regarding Stella. This is most likely because the play's main theme is the conflict between Stanley and Blanche and background information of supporting characters like Stella and Mitch is not necessary and would detract attention from the real drama. The most an audience learns about Stella is that she and Stanley are 'crazy for each other', to show that although the pair come from vastly different worlds, there is a definite strong connection between the two. They do genuinely love one another.
          2. What is Stella's position/state of mind at the start of the play? Does this change as the play progresses?
            1. Stella's state of mind at the start of the play is relatively clear. She appears to be content with her life as a traditional housewife. When Blanche arrives, however, the dynamics in the Kowalski apartment changes dramatically and Stella seems to be put under more pressure as she becomes the mediator between her sister and her husband. By the end of the play, Stella seems to be more upset as Blanche leaves with the Doctor as she 'sobs with inhuman abandon'.
            2. In what ways does she change during the drama?
              1. Stella becomes more emotional as the play progresses. Early on she finds out that the beloved Belle Reve is 'lost' and suspects that her sister is not the same sister she once knew. For instance, when Stella gives Blanche a coke, Blanche has a fit and 'screams' when the foam goes on her skirt. Furthermore, on Blanche's birthday, Stanley tells Stella about Blanche's past and reputation in Laurel which Stella 'doesn't want to believe'. They then all sit very awkwardly and eat dinner together before Blanche has another colourful breakdown at the prospect of going back to Laurel when Stanley gives her a ticket home. This again causes Stella to get emotional as she defends Blanche to Stanley and goes into labour.
                1. Stella changes in a physical sense as her pregnancy develops during the play. This could be what affects her emotional stability as pregnant women and new mothers tend to be sensitive and emotional. Therefore it could be argued that Stella's heightened emotional state is due to her baby.
              2. How does Stella end up?
                1. In the denouement of the tragedy, we learn that Stella has had the baby, and is upset due to sending her sister to an asylum. Although many movie representations depict Stella leaving Stanley, she actually stays with him. The last thing an audience would see before the curtain falls is Stanley's 'fingers finding the opening of her blouse', leaving the audience with a sense of distaste towards his character as he is what drove Blanche to a complete mental breakdown and Stella to an emotional wreck.
                2. How does she use language?
                  1. Like Blanche, Stella is an educated, cultured women and so uses language effectively (in comparison to Stanley). For example, Stella is well-spoken and when exclaims uses phrases like 'oh heavens'. To contrast, Stanley tends to insult people with creative phrases like 'bone-headed cry-baby' (Scene 11). This again, highlights the fact that she and her husband are from two entirely different worlds and backgrounds.
                  2. What key themes and ideas are developed through Stella?
                    1. Women's Dependence on Men
                      1. Traditional Femininity
                        1. Sexual Desire
                          1. Thoughts on Domestic Abuse in the 1940s-50s
                          2. What things are associated with Stella?
                            1. Traditional 'gentle' femininity
                              1. Maternity & Motherhood
                                1. Sisterly love towards Blanche. She protects Blanche and caters to her every need. Stella feels the need to look after her sister even though she is the younger sibling.
                                  1. 'Stella for star' - Stella's name means 'star', suggesting that she is associated with light and inaccessible brilliance.
                                    1. Stella is the bridge that joins the two very different worlds of Blanche and Stanley together (to drastic results). She is the mediator between the two which has a negative affect on her.
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