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Mind Map by michal krasnianski, updated more than 1 year ago
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1.11 Core Textiles
- 1.11.1 Natural
- Animal -wool
- Wool is the fiber derived from the fur
of animals of the Caprinae family,
principally sheep, but the hair of
certain species of other mammals
- Wool is the fiber derived from the fur
of animals of the Caprinae family,
principally sheep, but the hair of
certain species of other mammals
- Vegetable - cotton
- means plant
cotton
- means plant
cotton
- Animal -wool
- 1.11.2 Synthetic
- Polyester
- Polyester also refers to
the various polymers in
which the backbones are
formed by the
“esterification
condensation of
polyfunctional alcohols
and acids”.
- Polyester also refers to
the various polymers in
which the backbones are
formed by the
“esterification
condensation of
polyfunctional alcohols
and acids”.
- Acrylic
- Acrylic fiber, a synthetic
fiber of polyacrylonitrile
- Acrylic fiber, a synthetic
fiber of polyacrylonitrile
- Polyester
- 1.11.3 Woven
- Plain - calaco
- cotton fabric with
a small, all-over
floral print. Muslin
– simple, cheap
equal weft and
warp plain weave
fabric in white
- cotton fabric with
a small, all-over
floral print. Muslin
– simple, cheap
equal weft and
warp plain weave
fabric in white
- Twill - denim
- Twill refers to the diagonal
pattern in which cloth is
often woven
- Twill refers to the diagonal
pattern in which cloth is
often woven
- Plain - calaco
- 1.11.4 Non woven
- Felted wool fabric
- 100% wool fabric that has been 'felted'
by washing in hot water which shrinks
the fibres down into a tighter weave
- 100% wool fabric that has been 'felted'
by washing in hot water which shrinks
the fibres down into a tighter weave
- Bonded fibres/webs
- Bonded fibre fabric is simply a web or
mass of fibres held together with a
bonding agent.
- Bonded fibre fabric is simply a web or
mass of fibres held together with a
bonding agent.
- Felted wool fabric
- 1.11.5 Knitted
- Weft-knitted fabrics
- this is where
the stitches
run from left
to right
- this is where
the stitches
run from left
to right
- Warp-knitted fabrics
- this is where you
the stitches run in
zig zags
- this is where you
the stitches run in
zig zags
- Weft-knitted fabrics
- 1.11.6 Properties
- Elasticity
- the ability of an
object or material to
resume its normal
shape after being
stretched or
compressed
- the ability of an
object or material to
resume its normal
shape after being
stretched or
compressed
- Resiliance
- the capacity to
recover quickly
from
difficulties;
toughness
- the capacity to
recover quickly
from
difficulties;
toughness
- Durability
- the ability to
withstand
wear,
pressure, or
damage.
- the ability to
withstand
wear,
pressure, or
damage.
- Elasticity
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