17390142
Description
Mind Map by Omar Alaa, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Group D
over 6 years ago
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Copied by Omar Alaa
over 5 years ago
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A hot summer's Night -
Acute Renal Failure
- Anatomy and histology of
the nephron
- Physiology of the nephron
- Pathology of kidney failure
- Acute
- chronic
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Other kidney diseases
like polycystitis
- Acute renal failure
- Hypertension
- Hypertension
- SIgns and Symptoms &
Manifestations
- Sodium and water balance
- because kidney
produces erythropoietin
- Osteodystrophy
- Shortness of breath
- due to increased level of urea
- due to increased level of urea
- Shortness of breath
- Maintains calcium homeostasis
- Osteodystrophy
- Potassium balance
- Anemia
- Anemia
- because kidney
produces erythropoietin
- Sodium and water balance
- Investigations
- Blood tests
- CBC
- Blood electrolyte
- CBC
- Ultrasonography
- CT scan with contrast
- CT scan with contrast
- Management
- Take history and do a physical
examination
- Perform general investigations
including electrolyte counts
and then specific investigations
if diagnosis is not established
- Supportive
management mainly
for kidney failure
- Dialysis
- Dialysis
- Supportive
management mainly
for kidney failure
- Perform general investigations
including electrolyte counts
and then specific investigations
if diagnosis is not established
- Diuretics
- Osmotic agents
- Loop agents
- Carbonic
anhydrase
inhibitors
- thiazides
- Potassium
Sparing
- Potassium
Sparing
- thiazides
- Carbonic
anhydrase
inhibitors
- Loop agents
- Osmotic agents
- Take history and do a physical
examination
- Blood tests
- Acute
- Urine is a waste byproduct formed from
excess water and metabolic waste
molecules during the process of renal
system filtration
- Pathology of kidney failure
- Incidents in car
accidents
- Lateral impact Rear end
impact
- Fractured ribs
- Internal bleeding
- Brain bleeding
- Pneumothorax, hemothorax,
cardiac tamponade
- Liver torn open- severe bleeding
- KIDNEY DAMAGE
- residents of UAE are 7 times
more likely to die in car accident
compared to those in UK
- strategies to reduce this number
- increase the valid age to 21 years old
- Educate people at school
- Black Dots systems
- Black Dots systems
- Educate people at school
- increase the valid age to 21 years old
- strategies to reduce this number
- Lateral impact Rear end
impact
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