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History - Unit 1 - Mass media: Moulder or Mirror
Description
A Levels History Mind Map on History - Unit 1 - Mass media: Moulder or Mirror, created by edwardjordanwilliam on 05/12/2014.
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edwardjordanwilliam
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Resource summary
History - Unit 1 - Mass media: Moulder or Mirror
Television
Moving pictures were broadcasted in 1929
Before 1939 the BBC only broadcasted signals to around 12,500 television sets in London
Suspended during world war two, resumed June 1946
Television cannot be considered a mass medium until the coronation of Elizabeth II (1953)
Newspapers
1439 Printing press created the first mass medium
Brought to England by William Caxton in 1476
Newspapers were printed in Britain from the 17th century
Illiteracy meant that newspapers couldn't become a true mass medium until compulsory education (1880)
Radio
Radio technology invented in 1880
Film
Film technology meant that huge crowds of people could see drama and news films across the country
Mass Media
1890's it became possible to talk about mass media
McLuhan argued that the medium changed how people thought and how society was organised
"Medium is the message"
Source B - Television "Power to influence our society for good or ill"
Some see the media as a safeguard of liberty and democracy
Private companies have vested interests with the government over broadcasting
Governments have taken direct control of mass media, such as nazi Germany and Soviet Russia
Chinese government control China Central TV
Government thought that radio and television technology were too important to be left in the hands of businessmen
Feared total control would promote dictatorship
Canadian philosopher of communication theory
Timeline
1946
1953
1955
1964
1972
1982
Launch of Channel 4
Sound broadcasting Act allows growth of independent radio stations
Launch of BBC2
Launch of ITV
Coronation of Elizabeth II
Relaunch of television broadcasting by BBC after WW2
Mass media timeline
1439
1476
1621
1922
1927
1929
BBC makes first television broadcast
BBC is created by Royal Charter
British broadcasting company makes first radio broadcast
First newspaper in England
Printing press brought to England
Invention of printing press
BBC
BBC was founded by Royal Charter
Output would be moderated by a independent quango
Members appointed by government
BBC was funded by license fees charged on the ownership of TV sets
All meant the BBC was free from government control and demand of advertisers
Reith set up the BBC to be a public service broadcaster
Established as a monopoly
Position of having no competition in a given trade or market
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