Charles Booth and Sebohm Rowntree did investigations into poverty
they found it to be caused by...
casual labour
low pay
old age
large families
illness
impact of the study
highlighted the extent of poverty in Britain
changed the perception that the poor
themselves were to blame for poverty. This put
more pressure on politicians to do something
to change the situation.
The Boer War 1899-1902
One in three volunteers failed the army medical
due to poor health and hygiene
This could've seriously damaged Britain's military strength
Economic progress
Nationaly efficiency would increase
if the health and welfare of the
population improved.
Britain would be more able to keep up with the economic powers like Germany and the USA
The rise of Trade Unions and the Labour Party was a
threat to the Liberals and the Conservatives as the poor
turned to Labour for support
The New Liberals recognised this and
therefore supported government involvement
helping the poor
The effects of poverty was damaging Britain
Poverty could lead to
prostitution, slums,
drunkenness and cause the
economy to suffer