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1767899
Language, Truth and Logic
Description
An Overview of A.J, Ayer's ideas on ethics, theology and aethetics. Source: http://s-f-walker.org.uk/pubsebooks/pdfs/ayerLTL.pdf
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a level
philosophy
ayer
ethics
philosophy
language, truth and logic
a level
Mind Map by
Mollie Bedford
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Mollie Bedford
almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Language, Truth and Logic
Verification Principle
Can the knowlege be verified by empirical data?
Note that the question does not have to be verified, just able to be verified in principle
Is the knowlege a Tautology? (a Priori Analytic, true by definition)
If it is neither, it is not a genuine question
Ethics
Contains Metaphysics, but is not all metaphysics
Four classes of propositions about ethics
Definitions of ethical terms
Annotations:
Is the domain of ethical philosophy
Description of phenomena and their causes
Annotations:
Domain of Psychology or Sociology
Exhortations to moral value
Annotations:
Not propositions and so do not belong to either philosophy or science
Actual ethical judgements
Annotations:
Do not belong to Philosophy (but does not mean they are not useful)
Theology
God cannot be proven through a Priori means (the only things that can be linked to a priori reasoning are Tautologies)
God cannot be proven through empirical means
God cannot be said to exist, but he cannot be said not to exist either. The question is meaningless.
Aethetics
Shows emotion, not facts
Evaluation (AO3)
Does make a lot of sense
Does not say that the ideas do not have use or are false, but are just meaningless and so are not relevant to Philosophy
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