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18248374
DIGESTIÓN
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User has deleted their subject information Mind Map on DIGESTIÓN, created by Deleted user on 25/05/2019.
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Mind Map by Deleted user, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Elsie Castro Cubas
over 5 years ago
Copied by
Elsie Castro Cubas
over 5 years ago
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Resource summary
DIGESTIÓN
MECÁNICA
comienza en la boca con la masticación, deglución (voluntaria) lo demás involuntaria, etapa oral, faríngea, esofágica(voluntaria).
músculatura lisa¬ anal¬ mov. propulsión mezcla(peristáltismo).
conseguir molé. absorvibles
atravesar el epitelio de absorción en i.delgado y algo del i.grueso
QUÍMICA
hidratos de carbono, lípidos, proteínas, vit. liposolubles, ac. nucleicos; cortados x enzimas + hcl.
1) Bolo alimentario (comida + saliva).
2)Estómago: jugo estomacal o gástrico ( H2O + HCL + Enzimas)¬pepsinógeno(enzima inactiva) + hcl ¬ pepsina (activa) ¬ QUIMO (papilla ácida).
3)Intestino Delgado: quimo pasa x el píloro al duodeno, en este nivel se produce el jugo intestinal (H2O+mucus protector+sacarosa+maltosa+peptidasa)
Jugo pancreático (H2O+tripsina+lipasa+nucleasa)¬ es hidrofogo¬ + bilis (ac.biliar+lecitina), emulsiona grasas.
QUILO
4) Intestino Grueso: pasa x el esfínter Ileocecal, llega al in.grueso donde hay bacterias que se nutren absorbiendo el agua.
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