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18447412
Developmental: Kohlberg 1968
Description
A level Psychology (Research Methods) Mind Map on Developmental: Kohlberg 1968, created by Eva Ihezue on 12/06/2019.
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psychology
psychology
research methods
a level
Mind Map by
Eva Ihezue
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Eva Ihezue
over 5 years ago
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Resource summary
Developmental: Kohlberg 1968
Procedure
9 hypothetical moral dilemmas
Represented a conflict between two moral issues
Answers analysed
Used to construct the stage theory
Re-interviewed every three years
open questions
Should Heins steal the drug? Why or why not?
Evaluation
sample
only boys
gender-biased
women more focused on relationships
male morality different to female morality
external validity
the questions may have been confusing
Gilligan 1982: not real-life decisions
social desirability
what they think not what they do
a theory of reasoning
present behaviour idealistically
Conclusions
stages
invariant and universal
more equilibriated through each stage
3 large stages (two small ones in each)
Methdology
interviews
participants
10-16 and 22-28
75 American boys
Also GB, Canada, Taiwan, Mexico and Turkey
Longitudinal
Qualitative data
Findings
Younger children thought at the conventional stage
Older children focused their decisions on doing good
changes in moral thinking
pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional
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