HTML

Description

HTML and the internet
Lucy Whitnall
Mind Map by Lucy Whitnall, updated more than 1 year ago
Lucy Whitnall
Created by Lucy Whitnall over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

HTML
  1. www
    1. world wide web
      1. huge colection of wesites that can be accsessed by the internet
        1. wesites are stored on web servers
        2. web pages : basic
          1. your computer
            1. your ISP
              1. E.G: TalkTalk
                1. internet
                  1. website server
                    1. your computer
            2. web pages : detail
              1. Enter URL into browser Browser

                Annotations:

                • ULR = uniform resource locator : address of a resource on the internet
                1. Browser requests IP address of site from ISP

                  Annotations:

                  • Internet Protocol address (IP address) : a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication
                  • ISP : internet server provider, EG Talktalk
                  1. ISP requests IP address from DNS server

                    Annotations:

                    • A DNS server is a computer server that contains a database of public IP addresses
                    1. DNS responds with details of the name server
                      1. ISP asks name server for site IP address
                        1. Name server responds with IP address of the host
                          1. ISP sends IP address to the browser
                            1. Browser sends request to the server hosting the site
              2. facts
                1. the standard coding language for Web pages.
                  1. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
                    1. describes the structure of a Web page
                    2. basics
                      1. The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5
                        1. The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
                          1. The <head> element contains meta information about the document
                            1. The <title> element specifies a title for the document
                              1. The <body> element contains the visible page content
                                1. The <h1> element defines a large heading
                                  1. The <p> element defines a paragraph
                                    1. HTML tags are element names surrounded by angle brackets: <tagname>content goes here...</tagname>
                                      1. HTML tags normally come in pairs like <p> and </p>
                                        1. The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
                                          1. The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a forward slash inserted before the tag name
                                      2. <img src="....(img adress)....">
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