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19638152
Carbohydrates
Description
Mind Map on Carbohydrates, created by zainab bello on 04/10/2019.
No tags specified
biochemistry
Mind Map by
zainab bello
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
kevinlinkovoor
almost 9 years ago
Copied by
zainab bello
almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary
Carbohydrates
Annotations:
polyhydroxy aldehydes or keytones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis
Classification of Carbohydrates
monosaccharides
simplest group of carbohydrates and often referred to as simple sugars
eg : glucose, fructose, galactose
oligosaccharides
contain 2-10 monosaccharide units which are liberated on hyrdrolysis
eg : sucrose, lactose, maltose
polysaccharides
polymers of monosaccharide units
homopolysaccharides
similar sugar monomer units
eg : starch, glycogen
heteropolysaccharides
different sugar monomer units
eg : heparin , hyaluronic acid
Structural Aspects
Derivatives of monosaccharides
Amino Sugars
Deoxysugars
L- Ascorbic Acid
Sugar Alcohols
Sugar Acids
Disacchardies
Reducing disaccharides
Maltose
Lactose
Non- Reducing disaccharides
Sucrose
Polysaccharides
homopolysaccharides
Starch
Insulin
Glycogen
Cellulose
heteropolysaccharides
Hyaluronic acid
Chondroitin Sulphate
Heparin
Dermatan Sulphate
Keratan Sulphate
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