Reviews the decisions of
the state's other courts //
highest court in the state
// interpret laws that are
unclear
Federal District Courts (trial court)
Federal Court of Appeals
Federal / US Supreme Court
highest court // final say on
matters of federal law that come
before it // hear appeal of losing
parties // has nine justices who are
appointed by the president and
approved by senate
Congress
power to declare
punishment of treason
(based on admission of
guilt in open court or on
the testimony of two
witnesses)
94 US judicial districts are
organized into 12 regional circuits
// hears appeals from the district
courts located within its circuit
and federal admin. agencies
hear civil and
criminal cases at
federal level //
despuits between
states, citizens of
different states,
and state and gov.
when th eperson that is found
guilty wishes to appeal their case
// review decisions of lower
courts
Criminal Cases
Civil Cases
when a plaintiff claims that he or
she has been injured (any harm done
to a person's body, property,
reputation or rights) by the actions
of the defendant
defendant is
accused of a serious
crime (robbery,
theft, drug
possession, or
murder) and
prosecutor tries to
prove that they are
guilty (usually involves jury)
handle a variety of
basic cases (illegal
parking, shoplifting,
trespassing, etc.)