The Experimental Method

Description

Psychologists use a number of different methods and techniques to conduct research. An experiment has some very specific rules and this is where we are going to begin our exploration of research methods.
MNDA T
Mind Map by MNDA T, updated more than 1 year ago
MNDA T
Created by MNDA T about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

The Experimental Method
  1. Ethical Issues
    1. Valid Consent
      1. Deception
        1. Risk of Harm
          1. Confidentiality
            1. Privacy
            2. Scientific Method
              1. Observe - Explain - State Expectations - Design a Study - See f your expectations were correct
              2. What will you measure?
                1. The Dependent Variable (DV
                2. What are your two conditions?
                  1. This is called the Independent Variable (IV) e.g. TV on and TV off
                  2. What will you expect to find?
                    1. This is your hypothesis (different to aims).
                    2. What will the participants do?
                      1. You worked out a set of standardised procedures.
                      2. What do you need to control?
                        1. You will have tried to control some confounding variables.
                        2. What is the main characteristic of an experiment?
                          1. There is an IV which is deliberately changed to see if there is any effect on the DV.
                            1. This permits us to draw causal conclusions. We can make a statement about whether the two conditions causes the result because we can compare the effect of the two levels of the IV that have been deliberately manipulated.
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