Magnetism and Electromagnestism

Description

Mind Map on Magnetism and Electromagnestism, created by Jaden Thorne on 06/02/2015.
Jaden Thorne
Mind Map by Jaden Thorne, updated more than 1 year ago
Jaden Thorne
Created by Jaden Thorne over 9 years ago
21
1

Resource summary

Magnetism and Electromagnestism
  1. Properties of Magnetic Materials
    1. Magnetic Materials
      1. Ferromagnetic Materials
        1. Easily Magnetized
          1. Nickel, Iron, Cobalt, Manganese
          2. Paramagnetic Materials
            1. Can be magnetized but not easily
              1. Platinum, Titanium, Chromium
              2. Diamegnetic Materials
                1. Cannot be magnetized
                  1. Lines of force go around
                    1. Copper, Brass, Antimony
                  2. Classification
                    1. Temporary
                      1. Domains only aligned when force applied
                        1. Force= another magnet or electric current
                          1. Force removed little to no magnetic effect
                        2. Permanent
                          1. Always have magnetic effect
                            1. Alloy Steel often used
                          2. Magnetic Poles
                            1. North Pole
                              1. Attracted to geographic North
                              2. South Pole
                                1. Attracted to geographic south
                                2. Field flows N to S
                                  1. Like poles repel, opposite attract
                                3. Magnetism Terminology
                                  1. Magnetic Flux
                                    1. Flux Density
                                      1. Permeability
                                        1. Reluctance
                                          1. Retentivity
                                            1. Saturation
                                            2. Electromagnetism
                                              1. Magnetic Feild Direction
                                                1. Left Hand Rule for Conductors
                                                2. Magnetic Coil Polarity
                                                  1. Left Hand Rule for Coils
                                                  2. Factors Effecting Electromagnet Strength
                                                    1. Current
                                                      1. Turns
                                                        1. Type of Core
                                                        2. Hysteresis Loss, Eddy Currents, and Core Saturation
                                                          1. Hysteresis loss: Silicon Steel
                                                            1. Eddy Currents: Thin insulated sheets
                                                              1. Core saturation: domains are aligned
                                                            2. Induced Voltage
                                                              1. Faraday's Law of Induction
                                                                1. Fleming's Left-Hand Rule
                                                                  1. Factors Affecting Induced Voltage
                                                                    1. Flux Density
                                                                      1. # of turns
                                                                        1. Velocity and angle of cut
                                                                      2. Electromagnetic Induction
                                                                        1. Self-Induction
                                                                          1. Change in current causes change in magnetic field inducing a voltage
                                                                            1. Induced voltage opposes current
                                                                            2. Lenz's Law of Induction
                                                                              1. If an induced current flows, its direction is always such that it will oppose the change which produced it.
                                                                              2. Inductance
                                                                                1. Property that opposes change of current
                                                                                2. Mutual Induction
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