The crisis was the first
major challenge to the
League Of Nations.
Causes
Japan was a rising power in Asia and
the Pacific and had developed very
quickly into a modern trading nation
in the early 20th century.
However, the wall street crash
had a major impact on the
japanese economy.
Protectionist policies in the usa and
other countries led to a loss of trade.
Japan looked for other ways to expand.
Protectionist: The economic theory
of using the tax system to protect
home industries in the face of
foreign competition.
In 1931, the japanese used the excuse
of an attack by chinese troops on a
Japanese railway to invade the chinese
territory of Manchuria.
Manchuria was rich in natural
resources and raw materials and
provided a market for Japanese
goods. the invasion was a success
and Manchuria was renames
Manchukuo.
Events
China was in the middle of a
civil war and was unable to
defend Manchuria.
the chinese appealed to the league for
support against the Japanese. The league
sent a commission to investigate the crisis
The commission was very slow and
took over a year to investigate, by
then the occupation and invasion had
been completed.
The league accepted the findings of
the report, condemned the actions
of the Japanese and asked japan toi
withdraw from the province
The Japanese left the
League and remained
in control of Manchuria.
Results
This event marked
the beginning of the
end for the League
Britain and France
were not willing to
support the League in
taking action against
the Japanese,
The League had failed to prevent aggression.
this encourages later aggression by Italy and
Germany.