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2271837
Maths Formule
Description
Formale for maths
Mind Map by
EmilyRedlaff
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
EmilyRedlaff
over 9 years ago
22
2
0
Resource summary
Maths Formule
Pythagoras Theorem
A2 + B2 = C2
Percentage Increase
Price x Multiplier to the power of years
Cumulative Frequency
Addition of Frequencies (ongoing)
Trigonometry
SOHCAHTOA
Sin, Opposite, Hypotenuse
Cos, Adjacent, Hypotenuse
Tan, Opposite, Adjacent
Theta= cos/tan/sin to the -1 (fraction)
Area and Volume of Similar Shapes
Area Scale Factor= (length scale factor)2
Volume Scale factor= (length scale factor)3
Direct Proportion
y oc x
y= kx
Inverse Proportion
y oc 1/x
y= k/x
Negative and fractional indicies
2 to the power of -1= 1/2 to the power of 1= 0.5
Rule: a to the -n= 1/a to the power of n
5, square root, n= n 1/5
Equation of a straight line
y= mx + c
m= gradient
c= where it crosses the y axis (y intercept)
Factorise expressions of the form x2-b2
Rule: x2-a2 factorises to (x+a)(x-a)
Reverse Percentages
Original amount= new amount/ multiplier
New amount= original amount x multiplier
Midpoint of a line
For coordinates (a,b) and (c,d)...
(a+c divided by 2, b+d divided by 2)
Quartiles
median= half way
upper quartile= 3/4
lower quartile= 1/4
Difference between two points
(all in a square root) --> (change in x)2 + (change in y)2 + (change in z)2
Frequency Density
Frequency/ width of group
Upper and Lower bounds
When multiplying--> to find upper bound= multiply the upper bounds. To find lower bound, multiply by lower bounds
When dividing--> to find upper bound= divide the upper bound by the lower bound. To find lower bound= divide the lower bound by the upper bound
Sine Rule
a/ SinA= b/SinB= c/SinC
SinA/a = SinB/b = SinC/c
Cosine Rule
c2= a2 + b2 - 2abCosC
CosC= a2 + b2 - c2/ 2ab
Area of a triangle
1/2 base x height
Area of triangle ABC= 1/2 acSinB, 1/2 bcSinA, 1/2 abSinC
The length of an arc
Theta/ 360 x pie x diametre
Area of a sector
Theta/ 360 x pie x radius squared
Volume of a prism
area of cross section x height
Volume of a cone
1/3 pie x radius squared x height
Volume of a sphere
4/3 x pie x radius cubed
Surface area of a cone
Curved surface area= pie x radius x length
Total surface area= (pie x radius x length) + (pie x radius squared)
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