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2272989
Variation
Description
B1 Topic 1 - Variation notes
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gcse biology
variation
biology
b1
gcse
Mind Map by
rebeccachelsea
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
rebeccachelsea
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Variation
Genes
Characteristics are determined by the genes inherited from its parents, some from the mother and some from the father.
Combination of genetics causes variation so no two are genetically identical
It is also due to genetic mutations.
Some characteristics are determined solely by genetics (e.g. blood type and inherited disorders like cyctic fibrosis and haemophilia.
Environment
Occurs over a wise range of differences (e.g. sun tan or getting yellow leaves).
Factors include diet, exercise, temperature, light level and water volume.
Continuous
When the individuals within a population vary within a certain range with no distinct categories
For example humans mass, E. coli width or number of leaves on tree.
Graph takes the place of a normal distribution curve where the curve is symmetrical around the mean.
Discontinuous
Where there are 2 or more distinct categories and each individual only falls into one of the categories, there are no intermediates.
For example blood group, whether bacteria are antibiotic-resistant or not and courgette colour.
Graph is a bar graph (bars don't touch).
Most characteristics are determined by a mix or genetic and environmental factors (e.g. body weight, height, skin colour).
For example, a plant's maximum height is caused by genes but whether or not it reaches that height depends on the environment in which it grows.
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