A planned economy is one
where the government make
all the decisions; e.g. Cuba
MIXED
A mixed
economy, is
one in which
the
government
own and run
some
businesses,
and others are
owned by
private
individuals;
e.g. UK and
the Republic of
Ireland
MARKET
A Market
economy is one
in which most
businesses are
privately
owned; e.g.
America is
probably the
closest
(however it is
becoming more
of a mixed
economy)
ALL THE DIFFERENT TYPES
SOLE
TRADER
1 Owner
Any no. of employees
Most common form of
business ownership
ADVANTAGES
1. Own Boss. 2. Keep all
profits (after tax). 3.
Total control. 4. Greater
opportunity for flexible
working 5. Easy to set up
(few legal requirements -
get a licence trade from
the local council;
perhaps planning
permission (if a building
has to be altered); and
must register for VAT,
Customs and excise.
DISADVANTAGES
1. Unlimited Liability 2. No
continuity of existence. 3.
Lack of specialisation 4.
No one to share decision
making with. 5. More
difficult to compete with
larger businesses (as they
cannot take advantage of
economies of scale). 6.
Limited Finance - banks
are less willing to lend
them money as the
business is small.
Unlimited Liability: If
the owner doesn't
have enough money
in their business to
pay their debts, they
have to use their
private money to
meet them -
potentially resulting
in extreme
consequences i.e.
their house/car may
have to be sold.