23518046
Description
Mind Map by Violette JENKINSON, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by Violette JENKINSON
over 4 years ago
|
|
Cyber Security
- Key terms
- Threat
- External
- Caused outside the
organisation.
- Caused outside the
organisation.
- Internal
- Caused by an incident
inside an organisation.
- Caused by an incident
inside an organisation.
- An incident or action which is
deliberate or unintended, that
results in disruption, down time or
data loss.
- External
- Attack
- An attack is a deliberate
action, targeting an
organisations digital
system or data.
- An attack is a deliberate
action, targeting an
organisations digital
system or data.
- Unauthorised access
- Cyber security
- Threat
- Hackers
- Someone who seeks out and
exploits these vulnerabilities.
- Black hat hackers
- Someone who tries to inflict damage by
compromising security systems.
- Someone who tries to inflict damage by
compromising security systems.
- Grey hat hackers
- Someone who does it for fun
and not in malicious intent.
- Someone who does it for fun
and not in malicious intent.
- White hat hackers
- someone who works with
organizations to strengthn the
security of the system.
- someone who works with
organizations to strengthn the
security of the system.
- Someone who seeks out and
exploits these vulnerabilities.
- Types of threats
- Malware
- This is an umbrella term given to software that is
designed to harm a digital system, damage data or
harvest sensitive information.
- Malicious software
- Trojan horse.
- Users are tricked into downloading it to
their computer. Once installed the Trojan
works undercover to carry out a
predetermined task.
- Users are tricked into downloading it to
their computer. Once installed the Trojan
works undercover to carry out a
predetermined task.
- Rootkit.
- Designed to remotely access and control a
computer system without being detected by
security software or the user.
- Designed to remotely access and control a
computer system without being detected by
security software or the user.
- Ransomware.
- Encrypts files stored on a
computer to extort/demand or
steal money from organisations.
- Encrypts files stored on a
computer to extort/demand or
steal money from organisations.
- Spyware.
- Is secretly installed to collect
information for someone
else's computer.
- Is secretly installed to collect
information for someone
else's computer.
- Keyloggers.
- Spyware that records every
keystroke made on a computer to
steal personal information.
- Spyware that records every
keystroke made on a computer to
steal personal information.
- Adware
- Automatically shows adverts such
as popups.
- Most adware is harmless but
some contain spyware such as
key loggers.
- Most adware is harmless but
some contain spyware such as
key loggers.
- Automatically shows adverts such
as popups.
- This is an umbrella term given to software that is
designed to harm a digital system, damage data or
harvest sensitive information.
- Virus
- A piece of malicious code that attaches to a legitimate
program. It is capable of reproducing itself, and usually
capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on
the same computer.
- A piece of malicious code that attaches to a legitimate
program. It is capable of reproducing itself, and usually
capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on
the same computer.
- Worm
- Worms get around by exploiting vulnerabilities in
operating systems and attaching themselves to
emails. They self replicate at a tremendous rate,
using up hard drive space and bandwidth,
overloading servers.
- Worms get around by exploiting vulnerabilities in
operating systems and attaching themselves to
emails. They self replicate at a tremendous rate,
using up hard drive space and bandwidth,
overloading servers.
- Malware
- Social engineering
- A set of methods used by cybercriminals to
deceive individuals to handing over information
that can be used for fraudulent purposes.
- Shoulder
surfing/Shouldering
- It involves the attacker watching the victim while they
provide sensitive information. (e.g. watching someone
put in their pin at a cash point).
- It involves the attacker watching the victim while they
provide sensitive information. (e.g. watching someone
put in their pin at a cash point).
- Phishing
- Is an attack in which the victim receives an email
disguised to look as if it has come from a reputable
source, in order to trick them to giving up valuable
data. The email usually provides a link to another
website where the information can be inputted.
- Is an attack in which the victim receives an email
disguised to look as if it has come from a reputable
source, in order to trick them to giving up valuable
data. The email usually provides a link to another
website where the information can be inputted.
- Pharming
- Is when a victim redirects the user
from a genuine website to a fake one.
- Is when a victim redirects the user
from a genuine website to a fake one.
- Blagging/Pretexting
- An attack in which the
perpetrator invents a scenario
in order to convince the victim
to give them data or money.
- Blagging and pretexting does
not just happen on an email, it
happens on the phone too.
- An attack in which the
perpetrator invents a scenario
in order to convince the victim
to give them data or money.
- Tailgating/Piggybacking
- Try to gain access to a
secure room or building.
- E.g A common example is someone pretends to be a
delivery driver and asking an authorised person to
hold the door so they can enter the building.
- E.g A common example is someone pretends to be a
delivery driver and asking an authorised person to
hold the door so they can enter the building.
- Try to gain access to a
secure room or building.
- Baiting
- Cyber criminals to make a
promise of goods to get the
information that they need
- E.g promise free
downloads to a film for
login details.
- E.g promise free
downloads to a film for
login details.
- Cyber criminals to make a
promise of goods to get the
information that they need
- A set of methods used by cybercriminals to
deceive individuals to handing over information
that can be used for fraudulent purposes.
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.