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236645
Memory and Law - Eye-witness Issues
Description
Hons Degree DD303 Cognitive Psychology (Memory and the law) Mind Map on Memory and Law - Eye-witness Issues, created by gloriachan on 28/09/2013.
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dd303 cognitive psychology
memory and the law
dd303 cognitive psychology
memory and the law
hons degree
Mind Map by
gloriachan
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
gloriachan
about 11 years ago
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0
Resource summary
Memory and Law - Eye-witness Issues
Recognising faces
Face recognition encoding
View-centred/pictorial vs expression independent description
Encoding specificity Theory (Tulving 1983)
Identification Methods (Line-up)
Accuracy variables (estimator and system) Wells 1978
Suspect biases
Simultaneous vs Sequential
Sequential Superiority Effect
Decision Making Strategy
Relative Decision Making Strategy
Absolute Decision Making Strategy
Solution: video line-up
Memory
Stress
Misinformation Effect
Post-event Info - Three Hypothesis
Over-writing Initial Trace
Both traces stored but mislead
Source Monitoring (Johnson et al 1993)
Reality/External Source/Internal Source Monitoring
Reconstructive Memory
Scripts and Schemas (Bartlett 1932)
Prone to Distortion (Spiro 1980)
Social Pressure
Memory Conformity Studies (Gabbert et al 2004)
Confederate more powerful
Co-witness effects (Garry et al 2008)
Creditbility of misinformation
Children Eye-witness
Less info / stereotype influence
Emotional and Social Demands (Bottoms et al 2002) - secret keeping experiment
Developmental Differences
Fuzzy Trace Model (Brainerd and Reyna 1990)
Verbatim Info and Gist Info
Cognitive Interview
Encoding Specificity Principle (Tulving 1983)
Standard Interview
Different Interview Stages
Building Rapport
Free Recall
Mentally Travel Back
Reporting in Different Order
Problem: Time Consuming
Modified Cognitive Interview (Dando et al 2009)
Drawing Sketch of Scene
Jury and Decision Making
Three-Stage 'Story' Model (Pennington and Hastie 1986)
Evaluating Stage
Generating Theories
Matching Process
Issues
Schema
Early Decision
Expert Evidence (Tinsely 2000)
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