Useful for Nazis to use it to
promote their message, but it could
also be used in the opposite way
All types of media were strictly controlled
by Goebbels' Propaganda Ministry. Media
was a powerful tool for Nazis but could
also be a threat if utilised by opponents
Books
Had to be approved before publication
Book burnings were organised to get rid of
unacceptable texts (Jewish authors, etc.)
Art
Only approved artists and paintings
Had to promote Nazi message,
eg. showing ideal Aryan people
Newspapers
Closely controlled -
no anti-Nazi
messages
Jewish
journalists/editors
sacked
Newspapers became dull
propaganda & sales fell by 10%
Films
All films needed pro-Nazi message
Were accompanied by news reel
propaganda trumpeting Nazi triumph
Foreign films always heavily censored
Posters
Used to promote Nazi messages,
eg. anti-Jewish pro-filter
Pop music
Jazz music (popular with young) was
banned because of its African
American origins. Harsh punishments.
Radio
Cheap radios available so people could
listen to Hitler's speeches/ Nazi broadcasts
listening to foreign radio was
banned/ punished by camps