Protein Synthesis

Description

Mind Map on Protein Synthesis, created by Samuel Holland on 30/03/2015.
Samuel Holland
Mind Map by Samuel Holland, updated more than 1 year ago
Samuel Holland
Created by Samuel Holland over 9 years ago
15
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Resource summary

Protein Synthesis
  1. Gene
    1. Section of DNA
      1. Intstructions
        1. Specific Protein
      2. Proteins
        1. Amino Acids
          1. String of Amino Acids
            1. In a particular order
            2. 20 different amino acids
            3. Helps to make all other things
              1. Only things not made of proteins
            4. Bases
              1. Tell the cells which order to put the amino acids together
                1. Triplets
                  1. Set of three bases
                    1. Codes for a particular amino acid
                  2. Ribosomes
                    1. Organelles
                      1. Cell cytoplasm
                      2. mRNA
                        1. Similar to DNA
                          1. Shorter and only a single strand
                          2. Messenger
                            1. Between nucleus and the ribosome
                          3. Mutations
                            1. Harmful
                              1. Genetic Disorder
                                1. eg, Cystic Fibrosis
                              2. Beneficial
                                1. New characteristic
                                  1. eg, resistant to antibiotics
                                    1. Which is beneficial to the organism
                                  2. Neutral
                                    1. Neither harmful or beneficial
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