Wealth based on the River Nile. When it
flooded every year it made the soil fertile,
which gave rich crops each year. Landowners became rich
Specialist
Doctors
The rich employed doctors to look
after them. The Pharoah had his own
physician. These doctors spent much
of their lives trying to improve
understanding of medicine.
Metal
Workers
Skilled craftsmen in Egypt made bronze
instrucments for doctors so the Egpytian
doctors had better medical instruments.
Trade
Egypt had wide spread trading links.
Medicinal herbs were brought from all
around the world, giving the Egyptians a wide
knowledge of herbal medicines.
Improved Writing
Hieroglyphics and papyrus were
used by doctors to record illnesses
and treatments.
Religion
Religion increased medicial
knowledge. Bodies were
embalmed after death and
mummified. Organs were
removed and preserved.
The Nile and Farming
Doctors took their ideas from the
River Nile. The channels farmers
dug brought life to the farmland.
Doctors thought that when people
became sick the 'channels' in their
body were blocked.
Who treated the sick
Specialist doctors
Some people devoted their lives to
improving medicine.
Priests
Many priests
doubled as doctors
Female doctors
Records show that there
were only two female
doctors in Ancient Egypt
Treatments
Herbs
They used honey, frankinsence
and myrrh amongst others.
Surgery
Magic or charms
Some temples were associated
with healing. Poeple would
bathe in blessed water.