251143
Disturbed and disturbing
behaviour
- Problem behaviour
- When is it
a problem?
- rating scales
- Strengths &
Difficulties
Questionnaire(SDQ)
- Child Behaviour
Checklist (CBCL)
- used by parents & teachers
- 8 dimensions
- internalising
- externalising
- internalising
- used by parents & teachers
- Strengths &
Difficulties
Questionnaire(SDQ)
- Context - embedded
- Goodness of fit
- Weiss et al.
cross-cultural study
Annotations:
- parents' perception of 'problems' in their 11-15yr olds in Kenya, Thailand and the USA. US parents - children disobedient & argumentative, Kenyan parents - children fearful and anxious
- Goodness of fit
- rating scales
- Prevalence
- Dunedin Multidisciplinary
Health and Development
Study
Annotations:
- NZ 1972 cohort 3ys+, low attrition 4% after 23 yrs
- 17.6% @ 11yrs
- National Child
Development Study
Annotations:
- GB 1958 on
- 22% @ 7yrs,
14% serious
- British Child Mental
Health Survey
Annotations:
- 1999 GB
- 10% of 5-15
yr olds
- Can't compare
results of studies
- Dunedin Multidisciplinary
Health and Development
Study
- When is it
a problem?
- Stability - did adolescents
with difficulties have
difficulties from an early
age
- White et al - stability in anti-social behaviour
- Bates et al - stability in aggressive behaviour
- expression of problems change over time
- Boys tend NOT to grow out of aggression
- Overlap in disorders - particularly depression
- White et al - stability in anti-social behaviour
- Risk factors
ASSOCIATIONS
not causes
- Social background
- father's behaviour
- mother's mental state
- parental attitudes
- marital relationship
- Social background
- Models
- Medical model
- within the child
- within the child
- Social environment model
- environmental
- Bowlby's maternal deprivation
- Bowlby's maternal deprivation
- environmental
- Medical model
- Parental roles
- Murray & Stein
- Maternal sensitivity
- see Attachment
- Infants disturbed by
'unnatural pertubations'
- blank face, out of
sync reactions etc.
- Criticised by Meins et
al. - too vague, no
account for
mind-mindedness
- Murray's natural experiment
with mothers with post-natal
depression supports BUT
there are other factors
involved in depression
- Criticised by Meins et
al. - too vague, no
account for
mind-mindedness
- see Attachment
- Maternal sensitivity
- Bor et al
- Mother's attitudes
- mothers with -ve attitudes
to their babies at 6 months
were more likely to
percieve problems at 5yrs
- Dadds et al. High abuse-risk mothers -
saw +ve behaviours as external, -ve
behaviours as internal
- Patterson
- cycle of parent-child conflict
- cycle of parent-child conflict
- mothers with -ve attitudes
to their babies at 6 months
were more likely to
percieve problems at 5yrs
- Mother's attitudes
- Role of fathers
- Jafee et al
- Absence of antisocial
father had a positive
effect
- Absence of antisocial
father had a positive
effect
- Flouri & Buchanan
- father involvement @ 7yrs in
disrupted families protected
against maladjustment
- father involvement @ 7yrs in
disrupted families protected
against maladjustment
- Jafee et al
- Murray & Stein
- Children's roles - NOT PASSIVE
- Bell - parenting style is a
response to children's
temperament rather than
temperament being the
result of parenting style
- Johnston et al - medication influenced
both the child'd behaviours and parental
attributions of them
- Sameroff's transactional model
- Temperament
- Protective factors
- High IQ - Flouri & Buchanan
- High IQ - Flouri & Buchanan
- Goodness of fit - Chess & Thomas
- Protective factors
- Bell - parenting style is a
response to children's
temperament rather than
temperament being the
result of parenting style
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