As you go further left the power times by 2, e.g. 101101 is 1+4+8+32=45.
Text
Uses a code which represents each letter as a number, e.g. ASCII.
e.g. in ASCII, an "A" is 65," B" is 66, "a" is 97, "b" is 98, and so forth.
Graphics
Many pixels together create a graphical image on
the screen
"Resolution" is number of pixels per row x number of
rows.
e.g. 800 pixels per row and 600 rows=800x600
resoulution.
Each pixel has two properties, position on screen and
colour.
Metadata is data about data. Metadata about images
is things such as height, width, colour, etc.
There are different colour depths available, with
some storing more information about the colours of
eaach pixel
The larger the total number of colours, the larger the space required to
store each pixel.
Images can be compressed to reduce
their size by changing the resolution.
Data is measured in bits and their larger
counterparts, which get 1024 times larger in the
order of: bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte,
terabyte...