1. The first type of question tests your understanding of a text. To answer this well you
need to do two things: Find the information the question asks for. Explain why the
information you have chosen answers the question. The key skill tested here is how to
summarise an argument. For this you need to identify what the text is about and then
decide if the writer thinks the topic is a good or a bad thing. You can do this by looking
at:
The heading or title - this should
help you decide on the main
subject of the text.
Vocabulary - the kinds of
words (nouns) used to give
information will also indicate a
particular subject. For example,
an article about global warming
will include words such as
"environmentalist, carbon
footprint, greenhouse gasses
and sustainability".
Attitude - adjectives
and intensifiers should
tell you what the writer
thinks about their
subject. Look for words
like "totally brilliant,
absolutely ridiculous,
complete nonsense,
straight forward
common sense".
Argument - the author will use
points to develop their
argument. Look for discourse
markers - phrases such as
"on the contrary, what is more,
and another thing, as a result,
in conclusion".