Allows the people a direct say
in the decision making process
Therefire people may be more
likely to respect the decision
made
Government by the people.
Can prevent governments from
making unpopular decisions
Can help resolve issues which the government
or political parties are unable/unwilling to solve.
They entrench constitutional change by giving
popular consent to the system of government.
Prevents political parties having complete control of the political system,
therefore preventing any party from altering it to their own advantage.
Weaknesses
They might undermine respect
for our elected institutions
Why vote for our MP's if they are going to
ask the people to make the big decisions?
The voter turnout at some referendums suggest
that they have not increased political participation.
The issues at stake are often compex:
do the voters have a good
understanding of the consequences?
Can produce emotional rather
than a rational response,
especially when the issue of
nationalism is involved.
Wealthy groups, the newspapers
and pressure groups may use their
influence to alter a result.
There is a danger that a
referendum might become a
verdict on the popularity of the
government: people may use
the opportunity to give the
government a 'bloody nose'
rather than vote on the issue.
This may represent the tyranny of
the majority over the minority.
Minority groups may suffer as a
consequence.