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260908
Players and Treaties
Description
Peace Making and Peace Keeping Mind Map on Players and Treaties, created by emilymartin210 on 08/10/2013.
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peace making and peace keeping
peace making and peace keeping
Mind Map by
emilymartin210
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
emilymartin210
about 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Players and Treaties
United States of America
President = Woodrow Wilson
United Kingdom
Prime Minister = Lloyd George
wanted to eliminate German fleet
end of german empire
defeat german plans to establish control in eastern europe
return to normal trade relations
wanted reparations from germany
wanted no new alliances
didn't support france in Alsace-Lorraine
France
President = George Clemenceau
france had suffered 2 million casualties and enormous devastation of land, industry, & housing
wanted to disarm germany, reduce territory, pay reparations
wanted Alsace- Lorraine
wanted to make the Rhine a puppet state of France
Wanted control of Luxembourg and Belgium
wanted Saar region in west germany as compensation
wanted firm alliance with US and UK
Italy
Leader = Vittorio Orlando
had been promised more land in treaty of london
wanted dalmation coast, trisste, south tyrol
walked out of Treaty of Versailles when they got nothing
Japan
wanted recognition for its dominant role in China
felt entitled to former German Islands it had conquered
sought recognition through a statement recognizing racial equality in the peace settlements
14 points:
self determination
nations with equal rights and equality have right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status
freedom of the seas
no alliances
no secret treaties
freedom of trade
end of colonies
make the world safe for democracy
Treaty of Versailles
treaty between allies and germany
reparations, billions in gold marks
germany could have no air force
could only have 100,000 soldiers
Alsace-Lorraine had to be given back to France
all colonies were given up
No german soldiers in rhineland
Treaty of St. Germain
Austrian Empire
dissolution of Austrian Empire
had to pay reparations
couldn't have large army
accepted all blame
had to consult league of nations
Treaty of Trianon
Hungary successor of Austria Hungary empire
lost 72% of territory, 64% of inhabitants
includes 3.3 mill ethnic Hungarians living outside of Hungary
had lots of political, economic, and social consequences
Treaty of Neuilly
Bulgaria
had to pay, give up land, accept defeat, take blame, weaken army, etc
"2nd National Catastrophe"
pushed them into arms of nazis before wwii
Treaty of Serves
former ottoman empire
kingdom of hejaz granted international recognition
Armenia recognized as established state
allies control ottoman empire's finances
Ottoman empire restricted to 50,700 men, navy could only have 7 sloops and 6 torpedo boats, no air force
France got Syria and neighboring parts of SE anatolia with other territories
Italy got Dodecanese Islands
Treaty of Lansanne
followed failure of Treaty of Sevres
stop of hostility between nationalists and allies
defined borders of modern turkey
turkey gave up claims to ottoman empire
allies recognize turkish sovereignty
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