We discover that the narrative
persona is far away from any human
contact and enjoys it this way - he is
happy that no one is there.
Pathetic fallacy is used to develop the
theme of loneliness - adjectives "frozen"
and "dark" both create a melancholic tone.
The idea of being alone links to Frost's
depression - he enjoyed his company and
avoided human contact.
Nature
Frost uses the woods to develop the theme of nature as
like the poem, they hide depth which creates mystery.
Choices
The narrative persona makes choices which his horse does not
agree with - whether he stays in the woods fill up with snow or to
return to to the security and warmth of the village.
The personal pronoun "I" suggests that the poem is about the poet - the
horse could be an extended metaphor for Frost as it is constantly
personified.
Context
Frost wrote the poem in June 1922 at his
home in Vermont.
He wrote the new poem "about the snowy
evening" and "the little horse" as if he had a
hallucination.
A passage from the poem was read
when John F. Kennedy's casket was
brought to the White House as Frost was
one of Kennedy's favourite poets.
Summary
The poem describes the thoughts of a
lone rider who pauses at night during his travel
to watch snow falling in the woods.
It ends with the narrative persona
reminding themselves that they have far
to go until they are able to sleep despite
the beautiful sight before them.
Structure
The poem is written in iambic tetrameter
(mono-syllabic words which build a fast pace) in
the Rubaiyat (a collection of quatrains) stanza.
The overall rhyming
scheme of the poem is
AABA-BBCB-CCDC-DDDD.
Language
Repetition of the
noun "woods".
The wood the narrative persona
is in acts as a boundary between
different areas (the wood and village) or lifestyles.
Anaphora of the verb "sleep".
It has connotations of not only peace and rest, but
also dormancy and death. The anaphora suggests
that the narrative persona has travelled a long way
both physically (reinforced by the noun "miles")
and mentally (implied by Frost's depression).