2640257
Description
Mind Map by Alex Rob1nson, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Alex Rob1nson
over 9 years ago
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The Military Orders
- The Hospitallers
- knights of the hospital of St John
- in 1099 when the crusaders
captured Jerusalem there was a
small Christian hospital of St John
the Almoner
- grew in size when it fell into
crusader hands
- grew in size when it fell into
crusader hands
- allowed men with military skill
to dedicate themselves to a
religious life
- semi-monastic, semi-military
- semi-monastic, semi-military
- knights of the hospital of St John
- The Templars
- aimed to protect pilgrims from
attackers and Muslims while on their
way to the holy land
- acted as escorts and
patrolled the routes of the
pilgrims
- acted as escorts and
patrolled the routes of the
pilgrims
- recruited from knights in the holy
land and pilgrims making their
way to the holy land
- devoted themselves to the
service of the poor
- aimed to protect pilgrims from
attackers and Muslims while on their
way to the holy land
- Structure of orders
- the knights
- chose a grand master who was of
noble blood and rules with aristocratic
authority
- chose a grand master who was of
noble blood and rules with aristocratic
authority
- the sergants
- from less aristocratic families
- from less aristocratic families
- the clergy
- under direct authority from the pope
- acted as chaplains
- under direct authority from the pope
- the knights
- Importance of the orders
- Not important
- caused the king problems
- Ascalon 1153
- knights templar insisted on
entering city themselves which
delayed it's capture for a month
- knights templar insisted on
entering city themselves which
delayed it's capture for a month
- Hattin 1187
- grand master urged king to battle with the Muslims rather than use traditional defence tactics
- grand master urged king to battle with the Muslims rather than use traditional defence tactics
- alliance between Franks and
assassins was proposed but grand
master didn't like it so killed Rashid's
envoys
- King Amalric arrested the grand master
and asked the pope to remove the order
of the templars
- King Amalric arrested the grand master
and asked the pope to remove the order
of the templars
- Ascalon 1153
- self-important and gained a
reputation for greed and
brutality
- kept their interests above
that of the church
- their allegiance was to the
papacy and not the king
- their allegiance was to the
papacy and not the king
- caused the king problems
- Important
- protected the poor and
pilgrims by policing pilgrims
routes
- being a Hospitaller allowed
men to live a semi-military and
semi-monastic lifestyle
- important to king
- a permanent force of highly
trained men with a good
knowledge of the counrty
- a permanent force of highly
trained men with a good
knowledge of the counrty
- protected the poor and
pilgrims by policing pilgrims
routes
- Not important
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