Sheila and
Gerald's
relationship
is put to the
test
Mr.B's view is only to see
the two companies be in
harmony together and to
have a prosperous
business.
Mrs.B may have had a
loveless marriage. She is
socially more superior
than Birling. "men with
important work to do
sometimes have to spend
nearly all their energy on
their business". Can link to
loneliness
Responsibility
Mr.B feels his
responsibility is to
make a success of
his business.
As a family man (Birling) he has a
responsibility to provide for
the material needs of his
family. Making it clear to Eric
that "he is not the kind of
father a chap could go and
talk to".
Mrs.B feels she has
the responsibility
of only helping
those who deserve
help.
Sheila has realised
that as a powerful
customer she has an
obligation not to let
her personal feelings
and ill-temper lead to
misery for people who
have no power
Eric has little sense
of responsibility. He
drinks far more
than is good for him
Gerald showed a
sense of
responsibility
when he rescued
the girl from
unwanted
attentions from
another man
All of them have
had an active
role, of the
demise of Eva
Smith/Daisy
Renton
Time
Their actions at the end of
the play determine the end
result of Eva/Daisy
We wonder
whether things will
be different and
how the characters
will behave.
Priestley set his
play in 1912, two
years before the
start of the First
World War
The Inspector
arrives before
the suicide is
a reality
The Inspector
offers the
characters to
change the
future, to break
the circle
The reflections of the
past, and the possibilities
of the future, highlight
the importance of caring
for others, of taking
responsibility for our
actions and considering
the consequences of
them.
Society
We are given the
perspective of the rich
and powerful to the
poor and destitute.
Priestley uses the inspector as
his mouth piece,to try and get
others to accept that all
people share a common
humanity and so are part of
an interdependent
community.
The inspector
becomes a
spokesperson for the
disadvantaged and a
voice for the
conscience which
the Birlings and
Gerlad lack.
The inspector has a
oratorical style of
speaking, especially when
he is making his final
speech on suffering from
"blood,fire and anguish"
if they don't change their
ways.
Social & Historical Context
Historical
"An Inspector Calls"
written in 1946 but
set in 1912 before
the First World
War.
Sliding as a
world power (1912)
War in
Europe
looming (1912)
Exploitation
of the
working
classes (1912)
Arrogance of
the
manufacturing
industry (1912)
Strikes, civil
unrest, huge
class divisions
(1912)
2nd World war
ended (1946)
Detonation of
2 nuclear
bombs on
Japan (1946)
80 million
deaths
(1946)
Russia emerging
as a global
superpower
(1946)
Social
Priestly is seen
as a Socialist.
Birling made his money
through building up a
successful manufacturing
business.
Mrs.B Corrects her
husband when he thanks
"cook" suggests that she
comes from a "better"
family background than
Birling
Enhanced his status
by getting on to the
town council,
becoming Lord Mayor
and accepting duties
of a Magistrate.
By getting a
knighthood Sheila
will be presented
as a more
daughter-in-law
for Lady Croft
His questioning
brings out secrets
that will cause a
"scandal" and
seriously damage
the Birlings' social
position
Political
Hierarchy;
Capitalists at the
top Socialists at
the bottom.
The Suffragettes
(women's vote) - Sheila
is rude and disobedient
to all the men. (1912)
Main characters & Key
quotes
Mr Birling
"I speak as a
hard-headed
business man"
"a man has to
mind his own
business and look
after himself and
his own"
"Look - there's
nothing
mysterious- or
scandalous- about
this business- at
least not so far as
I'm concerned
"I'll admit that
fellow's antics
rattled us a bit. But
we've found him
out - and all we
have to do is keep
our heads."
Mrs.Birling
"men with
important work to
do sometimes have
to spend nearly all
their time and
energy on their
business"
"that was one
of the things
that prejudiced
me against her
case."
"Unlike the other
three, I did nothing
I'm ashamed of or
that won't bear
investigation"
Gerald
"you seem to
be a nice
well-behaved
family"
" She looked
looked young and
fresh and
charming and
altogether out of
place down there."
Inspector
"But after all it's
better to ask for
the earth than to
take it."
"A nice little
promising life there,
I thought, and a
nasty mess
somebody's made of
it."
"You see, we have to
share something. If
there's nothing else,
we'll have to share
out guilt."
"We often [make
an impression] on
the young ones.
They're more
impressionable."
"he's a young
man. And
some young
men drink far
too much."
"There'll be plenty of
time , when I've gone,
for you all to adjust
your family
relationships."
The Inspector
is omnipresent
"One Eva Smith has
gone - but there are
millions and millions
and millions of Eva
Smiths and John
Smiths still left with
us"
"the time will soon
come when, if men will
not learn that lesson,
then they will be
taught it in fire and
blood and anguish."
" And you think
young women
ought to be
protected against
unpleasant and
disturbing things?"
"Let's leave
offence out of it,
shall we?"
Sheila
"What do you
mean by saying
that? You talk as
if we were
responsible-"
"But these girls
aren't cheap
labour- they're
people."
"At least I'm trying
to tell the truth. I
expect you've
done things you're
ashamed of too."
" We've no excuse now
for putting on airs and if
we've any sense we
won't try."
"Because mother's been
busy blaming everything
on the young man who
got this girl into trouble."
"But now you're
beginning all
over again to
pretend that
nothing much
has happened."
"The point is,
you don't seem
to have learnt
anything."
"that summer
when you
stayed away
from me, I
wondered what
happened"
Eric
"In a way she
treated me- as if I
were a kid."
"I wasn't in love
with her or
anything - but I
liked her- she
was pretty and a
good sport-"
"You're beginning to
pretend now that
nothing's really happened
at all. And I can't see it like
that."