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Topic 5.1 Key Words
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Definitions of all key words in Topic 5.1
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a2 biology
topic 5
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07hbaker
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07hbaker
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Topic 5.1 Key Words
Biosphere
Part of the earth occupied living organisms.
Ecosystem
An ecological term refering to all the organisms living in a particular environment.
Abiotic
An ecological factor that is part of the non-living or physical environment of an organism.
Solar Energy Input
Climate
Topography (physical environment ie. Slope)
Oxygen availabilty
Edaphic (soil)
Pollution.
Catastrophies
Biotic
An ecological factor that is part of the living environment of an organism.
Predation
Competition (interspecific/intraspecific)
Grazing
Parasitism
Mutualism
Photosyntheis
The process by which by which plants and certain other organisms are able to convert CO2 into carbohydrates using light energy
Habitats
A particular place where a community of organisms are found
Population
A group of individuals belonging to one species
Community
All living organisms found in a particular place at a particular time
Interspecific
Between different species
Intraspecific
Between members of the same species
Density dependant
An ecological factor whose effects are related to the population density of the organism concerned.
Predator
An organism that feeds on another organism
Anthropogenic factors
Ecological factor arising from human activity that affects the organisms living in an ecosystem
Herbivore
An organism that feeds on plants or other photosynthesising organisms
Succession
The ecological process in which one community progressively changes into another
Primary Succession
Is a succession that starts in a place where there has not been a community before.
Pioneer Species
The first organisms to colonise a newly formed habitat or habitat which has been cleared on vegetation
Climax Community
The different species of organisms that make up the final stage of an ecological succession
Secondary Succession
A succession which starts where an existing community has been cleared
Deflected Succession
A community which remains stable only because of human activity
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