It has a 9 quatrain structure. littered with
enjambment across both lines and stanzas
The rhyme scheme is quite loose
with some half rhymes
The enjmabment creates a steady flow and
quickens the pace of the poem, refleccting grief
The fluid nature created by the
enjambment is interupted by the
short, ture line at the end of stanza
2, "There's a ring around the moon"
Pattern of long, run-on verses continues
for the next five stanzas
There is a structural change in the last two
stanzas which use full rhyme, The short, dramatic
"but no" draws our attention to this shift
The use of full rhyme injects a
sense of finaltiy into Rachel's death
The poem's structure refl=ects the five stages of grief
The closing lines of the poem act as an epiphany like
conclusion that Heaney must accept Rachel's death but
not let her be forgotten
Theme
The main theme of this poem are grief, anguish and
regret. In many ways it acts as a tribute to the girl
Content
Language
Tone
There is an underlying tone of
remorse and bitterness at how the
natural world continues to flourish
and thrive.
Heaney agonises over the fact
that his neice lost her life that is
meant to bestow life
Heaney conveys an eternal
sense of distrust in the season
of summer from here on as it
is when Rachel died
Tones of regret, wistfulness and longing
permeate stazas 6 and 7 as Heaney and his
family earn to have Rachel back. In these
stanzas Heaney recounts more of the actual
accident
Technique
Meatphiorical langauge
The "ring" is suggestive of a halo but
also adds an ominous note of
foreshadowing- bad times are coming
Heaney employs the metaphor of a
film to stress his desire to rewind/
turn back time
Onomatopoeia
Use of onomatopoeia further intensifies
Heaney's exasperationat the season which
continues to provide life and growth.
Repitition
"Flooded"/ "flooding" shows how thw
natural world is saturated with life giving
rain
Repeated referance to white
concerning Rachel gives a ghostly
appearance- poignant and sad- the
colour white also reminds us of her
innocnece and young age
Juxtaposition
Rachel is presented in strong
contrast to the accident which
killed her
Alliteration
"Safe adn sound" highlights the futile desire
to have everything back to normal
Visual imagery, alliteration and
repeated consonance sounds repeated
to capture the vibrancy of the poem
The plosive quality of the word "plout"augments
Heaney's anger as it creates the impression that
he is spitting out the words
Imagery
The prolific imagery in stanzas one and
two is incongruous to the theme of
seath which prevades the poem.
Heaney's use of haunting imagery conveys the
devastation the whol family faced at the death of
Rachel. The term "broke down" indirectly conveys the impact of greif on the family
Heaney creates a memorable
image of Rachel in death by
emphasising "still" and "mercy"
Refernces to the bright rimmed bike remind us once again
of her youth and radience and her vibrancy- this reminds
us of the similar descriptions of summer
Heaney captures his descriptions in the physical sense of her death- he juxtaposes the twisted spokes of the wheels with "straightened out" to emphasise the
"We" gives a sense of
personalistation through the use of
various pronouns as Heaney
appears to address Rachel directly
Langauge and imagery creates
a sense of abundance and plenty
in the natural world. The imagery
is vebrant and sensual
We see the fagility of
humans when they are faced
with extreme grief