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2734901
Resting Membrane Potential
Description
RMP in ItN module
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neuroscience
uor
psychology
Mind Map by
lucyslade1
, updated more than 1 year ago
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lucyslade1
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Resting Membrane Potential
Specific distribution of ions at rest make the inside of the neuron negative relative to the outside
Electrical potential: measure of stored power, or potential energy
Created by a difference in charge across a membrane
Created by an unequal distribution of ions
Actively maintained by channels, gates & pumps in plasma membrane to counter effects of diffusion and voltage gradients
Large, negatively charged A- anions remains inside cell
Ungated K+ channels allow K+ to move freely across membrane
K+ is kept out
Na+/K+ pumps bring K+ into cell from extracellular fluid
The pumps pass Na+ out of cell from intracellular fluid
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