Hydrocarbons are organic
compounds that contain
carbon and hydrogen only
Saturated hydrocarbons
is hydrocarbon with single
bonds, an unsaturated
hydrocarbon is a
hydrocarbon with double
bonds
Aliphatic hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with
carbon atoms joined together in a straight/
branched chain. An alicyclic hydrocarbon is a
hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined
together in a ring structure
Functional group is
the part of the
organic molecules
responsible for the
chemical reactions
Homologous series is a series
of organic compounds with the
same functional group but
with each successive member
differing from CH2
They all have the same
chemical properties
Alkanes are saturated straight
chained hydrocarbons with single
C- C bonds. For each carbon, there
are four bonds and they are all
tetrahedral shape with bond
angles of 109.5 degrees