Arguments for and against the
wider use of referendums in the
UK
Key
For
Against
They're inconsistent with out system of parliamentary govt
Undermine representative democracy
by allowing governments to duck their
responsibility to govern
Tyranny of the majority
Regular use could lead to apathy and low
turnouts that might distort the results e.g. the
turnout for the Welsh Assembly was only
50.1%
Tyranny of the organised minority
Decisions are not always
considered final. Governments
sometimes go back again until they
get what they want e.g Scottish
parliament refs
Undermine CCR e.g. during ref campaigns like that of 1975,
CCR is suspended over the issue in question in order to allow
full public debate.
Most issues are too complicated to be condensed into
a simple yes/no question. For example, should the
question of joining the Euro be left to the public or
economic experts?
Funding differentials can mean the referendum is not fought on an equal playing field
'yes' better funded in 1975
Govts can schedule and phrase
referendums in a way that
makes their more favourable
result more likely
E.g. in 1975 - a more neutral question would've
prevented people from following the 'status quo'
Offer a more direct form of democracy.
they encourage participation by allowing
citizens to have a real input into the
decisions that matter to them.
Provide a way of focusing or renewing the mandate on a particular issue
Legitimise major constitutional changes e.g. refs held ahead of the creation of
the Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly.
Could be used to provide a clear and final answer where parliament is deadlocked.
Could provide a method for resolving tricky moral questions
Can prevent dangerous divisions within political parties over controversial
issues - prevents govts from collapsing and provides greater continuity in
governments