McDavitt, D did not
leave restaurant he
did not make off
Aziz, D ran off, irrelevant where D made
off still an on spot payment required
goods been
supplied/services done
Troughton, as the journey was not completed
as D requested, he did not need to pay
payment on
spot required
Vincent, had pre-arranged to not pay until a later
date so payment on the spot was not expected
Moperley v Alsop, D travelled on underground
without a ticket and was caught but escaped,
spot where payment required was not limited,
should have paid
D not paid as
required
MR
Dishonestly
Ghosh Test: 1) Was Ds conduct dishonest according to
ordinary standards of reasonable and honest people?
2) Was D aware conduct would be regarded as
dishonest by there people?
Brook and Brooks, daughters conviction
was quashed as she was not dishonest
knowledge payment
on spot required
Intention to avoid
permanent payment
Allen, added word
permanently
R v Ray, D went to restaurant and didnt have
enough to pay, but in end they all ran out
without payment, was there orginal intent?