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29301504
Why did the communists succeed in 1949?
Description
A level Chinese Mind Map on Why did the communists succeed in 1949?, created by Maddie Thompson on 05/03/2021.
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chinese history
chinese
a level
Mind Map by
Maddie Thompson
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Maddie Thompson
over 3 years ago
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Resource summary
Why did the communists succeed in 1949?
Warfare techniques
guerilla warfare
Practised in Yan'an
Used "liberated areas"
PLA well disciplined
Code of conduct
Took in soldiers from NRA
And had spies in NRA
CCP able to use traditional warfare when they had control of most of China
Chiang's failures
Sending 200,00 troops into Machuria without supply lines
Xi'an incident- didn't listen to troops
Ignored US advice
Japanese Invasion 1937
Gave an oppourtunity for 2nd United Front
Xi'an incident embarrassed Chiang and made CCP seem more interested in China's success than their own
Chiang wanted to fight CCP more than Japanese
GMD couldn't attack CCP
Rape of Nanjing- Chiang's government ineffective
Oppourtunity for revolution- revolutions rooted in crisis
People wanted stability- not matter what government
Peasants
Mao broke with Moscow over issue
Allowed him to use Peasants instead of Proletariat as more peasants in China
Developed his own version of Marxism-Leninism
Chiang+ Japanese ignored importance of peasants
So they were loyal to Mao and CCP
Land reform, education, hospitals etc
Yan'an soviet was experiment
Yan'an
Mao's research
Developed Mao Zedong thought + cult of personality
Tested Soviets
Land reform, built schools etc
Support from peasants
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