2.1 Simple kinetic molecular model of matter (Thermal Physics)

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Syllabus (extended) 2021
Brigitte Bunge
Mind Map by Brigitte Bunge, updated more than 1 year ago
Brigitte Bunge
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2.1 Simple kinetic molecular model of matter (Thermal Physics)
  1. 2.1.1 States of matter
    1. state the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gases
    2. 2.1.2 Molecular model
      1. describe qualitatively the molecular structure of solids, liquids and gases

        Annotations:

        • in terms of the arrangement, separation and motion of the molecules
        1. relate the properties of solids, liquids and gases to the forces and distances between the molecules and to the motion of the molecules
          1. interpret the temperature of a gas in terms of the motion of its molecules
            1. describe qualitatively the pressure of a gas in terms of the motion of its molecules
              1. explain pressure in terms of the change of momentum of the particles striking the walls creating a force
              2. show an understanding of the random motion of particles in a suspension as evidence for the kinetic molecular model of matter
                1. describe this motion (sometimes known as Brownian motion)

                  Annotations:

                  • in terms of random molecular bombardment
                  1. show an understanding that massive particles may be moved by light, fast-moving molecules
                2. 2.1.3 Evaporation
                  1. describe evaporation

                    Annotations:

                    • in terms of the escape of more-energetic molecules from the surface of the liquid
                    1. demonstrate an understanding of how ... influence evaporation
                      1. temperature
                        1. surface area
                          1. draught over a surface
                          2. relate evaporation to the consequent cooling of the liquid
                            1. explain the cooling of a body in contact with an evaporating liquid
                            2. 2.1.4 Pressure changes
                              1. Describe qualitatively, in terms of molecules, the effect on the pressure of a gas of:
                                1. a change of temperature at constant volume
                                  1. a change of volume at constant temperature
                                  2. recall and use the equation pV = constant for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature
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