Amino Acids Basics

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(Biology Exam 2) Mind Map on Amino Acids Basics, created by izzy5605 on 21/10/2013.
izzy5605
Mind Map by izzy5605, updated more than 1 year ago
izzy5605
Created by izzy5605 about 11 years ago
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Amino Acids Basics
  1. peptide bonded backbone
    1. same in all amino acids
      1. hydrophilic
        1. water loving
      2. R groups
        1. side chains (variants)
          1. make each amino acid unique
            1. important in protein folding
              1. possitively charged bond with negative
                1. negatively charged bond with positive
              2. Held together by peptide bonds
                1. n-terminus
                  1. first part formed at beginning
                  2. c-terminus
                    1. last formed at end
                    2. covalent
                      1. share electrons
                    3. chemistry terms
                      1. nonpolar
                        1. hydrophobic inside
                          1. phospholipid inside
                        2. polar
                          1. hydrophilic outside
                            1. phospholipid outside
                          2. covalent bonds
                            1. polar
                              1. O-H, N-H, N-C, O-C
                              2. nonpolar
                                1. C-C, C-H
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