Substances

Description

Professional License Assessment (DSM-5) Mind Map on Substances, created by Cfarmer2 on 16/06/2015.
Cfarmer2
Mind Map by Cfarmer2, updated more than 1 year ago
Cfarmer2
Created by Cfarmer2 over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Substances
  1. Alcohol
    1. Intoxication

      Annotations:

      • Includes: recent ingestion; clinically significant  problematic behavior or psychological changes 1 or more of these symptomsThese can not be better explained by another medical condition or intoxication with another substance
      1. slurred speech
        1. Incoordination
          1. Unsteady gait
            1. Nystagmus
              1. Impairment in attention or memory
                1. stupor or coma
                2. Withdrawal

                  Annotations:

                  • cessation of use that has been heavy and prolonged two or more of the following within several hours to a few days after cessation
                  1. Autonomic hyperactivity
                    1. increased hand tremor
                      1. insomnia
                        1. nausea or vomiting
                          1. transient visual, tactile, or auditory hallucinations or illusions
                            1. psychomotor agitation
                              1. anxiety
                                1. generalized tonic-clonic seizures
                              2. Caffeine
                                1. Intoxication

                                  Annotations:

                                  • 5 or more
                                  1. restlessness
                                    1. nervousness
                                      1. excitement
                                        1. insomnia
                                          1. flushed face
                                            1. diuresis
                                              1. GI disturbance
                                                1. muscle twitching
                                                  1. rambling
                                                    1. tachycardia or arrhythmia
                                                      1. periods of inexhaustability
                                                        1. psychomotor agitation
                                                        2. Withdrawal
                                                          1. headache
                                                            1. fatigue
                                                              1. dysphoric mood
                                                                1. difficulty concentrating
                                                                  1. Flu-like symptoms
                                                                2. Cannabis
                                                                  1. intoxication

                                                                    Annotations:

                                                                    • 2 or more symptoms within 2 hours of use
                                                                    1. conjunctival injection
                                                                      1. increased appetite
                                                                        1. dry mouth
                                                                          1. tachycardia
                                                                          2. withdrawal

                                                                            Annotations:

                                                                            • 3 or more symptoms within a week
                                                                            1. irritability, anger or aggression
                                                                              1. nervousness or anxiety
                                                                                1. sleep difficulty
                                                                                  1. decreased appetite
                                                                                    1. restlessness
                                                                                      1. depressed mood
                                                                                        1. abdominal pain, shakiness, sweating, fever, chills, or headache
                                                                                      2. Hallucinogens

                                                                                        Annotations:

                                                                                        • Hallucinogens are unique among the substances because they typically have no withdrawal symptoms; HOWEVER, there is hallucinogen persisting perception disorder in which 1 or more perceptual symptoms of the intoxication cause significant distress after cessation
                                                                                        1. Phencyclidine (PCP, ketamine)
                                                                                          1. intoxication

                                                                                            Annotations:

                                                                                            • within 1 hour, 2 or more symptoms
                                                                                            1. vertical or horizontal nystagmus
                                                                                              1. hypertension or tachycardia
                                                                                                1. numbness
                                                                                                  1. ataxia
                                                                                                    1. dysarthria

                                                                                                      Annotations:

                                                                                                      • stuttering
                                                                                                      1. muscle rigidity
                                                                                                        1. seizures or coma
                                                                                                          1. hyperacusis

                                                                                                            Annotations:

                                                                                                            • heightened hearing
                                                                                                        2. Other hallucinogens
                                                                                                          1. Intoxication

                                                                                                            Annotations:

                                                                                                            • 2 or more
                                                                                                            1. pupillary dilation
                                                                                                              1. tachycardia
                                                                                                                1. sweating
                                                                                                                  1. palpitations
                                                                                                                    1. blurring of vision
                                                                                                                      1. tremors
                                                                                                                        1. incoordination
                                                                                                                    2. Inhalents
                                                                                                                      1. intoxication only

                                                                                                                        Annotations:

                                                                                                                        • 2 or more
                                                                                                                        1. dizziness
                                                                                                                          1. nystagmus
                                                                                                                            1. incoordination
                                                                                                                              1. slurred speech
                                                                                                                                1. unsteady gait
                                                                                                                                  1. lethargy
                                                                                                                                    1. depressed reflexes
                                                                                                                                      1. psychomotor retardation
                                                                                                                                        1. tremor
                                                                                                                                          1. generalized muscle weakness
                                                                                                                                            1. blurred vision or diplopia
                                                                                                                                              1. stupor or coma
                                                                                                                                                1. Euphoria
                                                                                                                                              2. Opioids
                                                                                                                                                1. intoxication
                                                                                                                                                  1. pupillary constriction AND

                                                                                                                                                    Annotations:

                                                                                                                                                    • 1 or more
                                                                                                                                                    1. drowsiness or coma
                                                                                                                                                      1. slurred speech
                                                                                                                                                        1. impairment in attention or memory
                                                                                                                                                      2. withdrawal

                                                                                                                                                        Annotations:

                                                                                                                                                        • 3 or more developing within minutes to days after cessation or administration of an antagonist
                                                                                                                                                        1. dysphoric mood
                                                                                                                                                          1. nausea or vomiting
                                                                                                                                                            1. muscle aches
                                                                                                                                                              1. lacrimation or rhinorrhea
                                                                                                                                                                1. pupillary dilation or sweating
                                                                                                                                                                  1. diarrhea
                                                                                                                                                                    1. yawning
                                                                                                                                                                      1. fever
                                                                                                                                                                        1. insomnia
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Sedatives
                                                                                                                                                                        1. intoxication

                                                                                                                                                                          Annotations:

                                                                                                                                                                          • 1 or more
                                                                                                                                                                          1. slurred speech
                                                                                                                                                                            1. incoordination
                                                                                                                                                                              1. unsteady gait
                                                                                                                                                                                1. nystagmus
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. impairment in cognition
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. stupor or coma
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. withdrawal

                                                                                                                                                                                      Annotations:

                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2 or more
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. autonomic hyperactivity
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. hand tremor
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. insomnia
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. nausea or vomiting
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. transient hallucinations or illusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. psychomotor agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. anxiety
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. grand mal seizures
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Stimulants
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. intoxication

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Annotations:

                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2 or more
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. tachycardia
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. pupillary dilation
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. elevated or lowered blood pressure
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. perspiration or chills
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. nausea or vomiting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. evidence of weight loss
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. psychomotor agitation or retardation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. muscular weaknesses or respiratory depression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. confusion, seizures, or coma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. withdrawal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. dysphoric mood AND

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Annotations:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2 or more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. fatigue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. vivid, unpleasant dreams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. insomnia or hypersomnia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. increased appetite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. psychomotor retardation or agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. tobacco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. withdrawal only

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Annotations:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • in 24 hours, 4 or more:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. irritability, frustration, or anger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. anxiety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. difficulty concentrating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. increased appetite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. restlessness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. depressed mood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. insomnia
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