Animal Anatomy

Animal Anatomy

ulcer: sore in the lining of the stomach caused mostly by a bacteria called Heliobacterphylori [has an enzyme that neutrilizes acied
Ingestion [mouth], Digestion [teeth/stomach/etc], Absorption [stomach/small intestine/large intestine, Egestion [large intestine]
Breathing
1. Inspiration: diaphragm contracts and flattens, intercostal contracts and moves ribcage upward.
  1. Expiration: Diaphragm relaxes and returns to dome shape, intercostal relax and moves ribs down
Components of blood: 55% plasma, <1% white blood cells/platelets, 45% red blood cells
1. White blood cells : LEUKOCYTES Red Blood cells : Erythrocytes
Functions of the blood
1. regulate temperature, transports nutrients, transports gases
Hearts Tempo
1. Sinoartirial node: pacemaker, Myogenic muscle: not attached to the nerve
Essential Nutrients
1. Carbohydrates: made up of carbon, hydrogen,oxygen
  1. Monosaccharide's are simple sugars [glucose/fructose]
    1. Disaccharide: sucrose/maltose/lactose-made by dehydration synthesis
      1. Polysaccharides: starch/cellulose/glycogen
2. Lipids: made up of three fatty acids that are bonded with glycerol [triglyceride]
  1. Unsaturated triglyceride: called oils and are usually liquid at room temp
    1. Saturated triglyceride: usually solid
3. Proteins: made up of amino acids [8 essential acids] held together by peptide bonds

Resource summary

	Created by olivia young over 9 years ago