2980107
Description
Mind Map by charlesm2000, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by charlesm2000
over 9 years ago
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Bio Chemistry
- Carbon (four binding sights)
- Organic Macromolecules
- Lipids
- Fats, oils, waxes, hormones
- Phospolipids
- Phospholipid bilayer - cell membrane
- Polar phosphate head with fatty acid tail
- Polar phosphate head with fatty acid tail
- Phospholipid bilayer - cell membrane
- Functions
- Enrgy storage (twice as much as carbohydrates)
- Cell membrane
- Cushions/insulates organs and body
- Hormones
- Waxes
- Enrgy storage (twice as much as carbohydrates)
- Saturated Fats
- Saturated = filled, all carbons are bound to two hydrogens
- Saturated = filled, all carbons are bound to two hydrogens
- Unsaturated Fats
- unsaturated = not filled, not all carbons are paired with two hydrogens, atleast two carbons are double bound to eachother
- unsaturated = not filled, not all carbons are paired with two hydrogens, atleast two carbons are double bound to eachother
- Fats, oils, waxes, hormones
- Carbohydrates
- Sugars
- Monosaccharides
- Disaccharides
- Polysaccharides
- Monosaccharides
- Functions
- Store and Release "quick" energy
- Structural components of plants and insects
- Store and Release "quick" energy
- Sugars
- Nucleic Acids
- DNA/RNA
- Functions
- Stores Genetic Info
- Transfers Information
- Stores Genetic Info
- Nucleotides
- Phosphate Group - 5 Carbon Sugar - Nitrogen Base
- Ribose or Deoxyribose
- Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil
- Thymine only in DNA
- Uracil only in RNA
- Purines (double ring nitrogen base)
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Adenine
- Pyrimidines (Single ring nitrogen base)
- Cytosine
- Thymine
- Uracil
- Cytosine
- Thymine only in DNA
- Ribose or Deoxyribose
- Phosphate Group - 5 Carbon Sugar - Nitrogen Base
- DNA/RNA
- Proteins
- Functions
- Hormones
- Movement
- Immune System
- Enzymes
- Function of enzymes
- Acts as a biological
catalyst in chemical
reactions, speeds up
reaction without affecting
itself
- Acts as a biological
catalyst in chemical
reactions, speeds up
reaction without affecting
itself
- How it works
- Substrate(s) binds to the active
site of the enzyme, enzyme
then either adds (anabolism)
the substrates or breaks
(catabolism) the substrate.
- Anabolism
- Lock-and-Key method
- Induced fit method
- Lock-and-Key method
- Anabolism
- Substrate(s) binds to the active
site of the enzyme, enzyme
then either adds (anabolism)
the substrates or breaks
(catabolism) the substrate.
- Function of enzymes
- Hormones
- Structure
- Central Carbon
- Amino Group
- Carboxyl Group
- R Group (Variable Group)
- Gives unique chemical properties to each amino
acid
- Gives unique chemical properties to each amino
acid
- Central Carbon
- Peptide bond joins amino acids
- Functions
- Elements
- Lipids - C,H,O
- Proteins - C,H,O,N
- Nucleic Acids - C,H,O,N,P
- Carbohydrates - C,H,O
- Lipids - C,H,O
- Lipids
- Organic Macromolecules
- Monomers
- Lipids - fatty acids
- Proteins - Amino Acids
- Nucleic Acids - Nucleotides
- Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides
- Lipids - fatty acids
- Polymers
- Lipids - Triglycerides
- Proteins - Polypeptides
- Nucleic Acids - DNA or RNA
- Carbohydrates - Polysaccharides
- Lipids - Triglycerides
- pH - Acidity or Alkalinity of a substance
- Acidic - Low pH
- Alkaline - High pH
- Acidic - Low pH
- Polar molecules - equal sharing of electrons
- Non-Polar molecules - unequal sharing of electrons
- Bonds
- Hydrogen
- Weak bond formed
between two
hydrogen atoms
- Weak bond formed
between two
hydrogen atoms
- Covalent
- Strong bond formed
from the sharing of
valence electrons
- Strong bond formed
from the sharing of
valence electrons
- Ionic
- When molecules take
electrons from the
other
- When molecules take
electrons from the
other
- Hydrogen
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