Slope

Description

Conceptualisations of slope based on mathematics education literature. [1] S. Stump, "Developing preservice teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge of slope", The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 207–227, 2001a. [2] D. Moore-Russo, A. Conner, & K.I. Rugg, "Can slope be negative in 3-space? Studying concept image of slope through collective definition construction", Educational Studies in Mathematics, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 3-21, 2011.
Dimitra Rem
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Dimitra Rem
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Dimitra Rem
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Resource summary

Slope
  1. Geometric ratio
    1. Rise over run
      1. Vertical change over horizontal change
      2. Algebraic ratio
        1. Change in y over x
          1. Δy --- Δx
            1. y2 - y1 ------------ x2 - x1
            2. Real-world situation
              1. Static, physical situation
                1. Dynamic, functional situation
                2. Physical property
                  1. “steepness of a line”, “slant”, “pitch”, “how high up” “it goes up”
                  2. Functional property
                    1. Constant rate of change between variables
                    2. Parametric coefficient
                      1. Coefficient m in equation y=mx+b
                        1. m in y2-y1=m(x2-x1)
                        2. Trigonometric conception
                          1. Tangent of a line’s angle of inclination
                            1. tan(a)
                            2. Direction component of a vector
                            3. Calculus conception
                              1. Limit
                                1. Derivative
                                  1. Tangent line to a curve at a point
                                  2. Determining property
                                    1. Property that determines parallel, perpendicular lines
                                      1. Property with which a line can be determined, if you are also given a point
                                      2. Behavior indicator
                                        1. Real number with sign which indicates increasing, decreasing, horizontal trends of line
                                          1. Real number with magnitude which indicates amount of increase/decrease of line
                                            1. Real number that, if positive or negative, indicates line must intersect the x-axis
                                            2. Linear constant
                                              1. Property that is unaffected by translation
                                                1. Constant property unique to “straight” figures
                                                  1. Constant property independent of representation
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